A lathe machine is a machine tool used to extract the material from the workpiece to produce the necessary component. Lathe machine used to extract excess material from the workpiece in the form of chips to give a desired shape and size. We can obtain a flat cylindrical surface and a deep cut by this machining process. It executes various tasks like cutting, sanding, knurling, etc, and can be used for machining different types of workpieces.
The working theory of lathe
A lathe machine is a machine tool that holds the workpiece between two solid and strong supports called centers or chuck or faceplate which revolves. The cutting tool is rigidly held and supported in a tool post which is fed against the rotating work. The normal cutting operations are performed with the cutting tool fed either parallel or perpendicular to the working axis. The cutting tool may also be fed at an angle relative to the axis of work for machining tapers and angles. It is also called versatile machine as a wide range of operations can be performed like Taper turning, drilling, thread cutting, milling, and grinding, they can do a lot more works according to the suitable attachments made by it.
Types of lathes
Nowadays, we use diverse types, sizes of lathes according to our necessity. As a leading lathe machine suppliers, we provide lathes in different specifications as per the requirements. Some of the key types of lathes used in the industry are below:
- Speed/wood lathe
The speed lathe is the most simple machine. It works at very high speed and is used for light machining works like woodturning, metal spinning, and metal polishing.
- Engine lathe
They are designed for low as well as very high power jobs. Many metals can be machined. It can run at a varied range of speed ratios. And can feed the workpiece in both directions, i.e. longitudinal and lateral routes by feed devices.
- Tool-room lathe
The toolroom lathe is designed for high precision work. It gives better accuracy and finishing than other lathes. It has a wider range of speeds and can provide diverse types of feeds.
- Turret lathes are usually used in mass production, workshops, or specialized parts. It is used where a series of procedures are necessary on the workpiece.
Depending on the modes of operation the lathe can be categorized as follows:
Manual lathe
Here, the tool handling is done manually and so the precision of the work depends on the skill of the person handling the machine.
CNC lathe
It is a completely automated lathe. We just have to feed the instruction and the lathe will perform the operations accordingly.
These are some of the most common kinds of lathe machines. Use the right lathe machines to achieve perfect results. Before making the purchase, you should always explore and find the best tool for your material. To purchase a lathe machine, visit Surelia Industries, Lathe Machine Manufacturers in India, where you can choose from the wide range, types, and variants of lathe machines.
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